SCOTS JRN 7--Exploring Lindisfarne, Sept 2008
Note: Scottish Journal entries are from my 2008-2009 novel research
18-19 September 2008 We started the day with a visit to the castle, a dramatic stone structure first built in the 1500s, converted to a summer home (yes, an austere, one!) in the early 1900s and now part of Historic England. It sits on a volcanic crag reminiscent of but much smaller than the twin peaks at Dumbarton. It struck me that if Aidan had grown up in the shadow of that crag, he would immediately make a comparison between the two. There really is no substitute for the sometimes subtle, often whiplash-inducing insights you get when you visit a place you only saw in photos and DVDs! I was also perversely delighted to see that I had almost perfectly imagined a part of the shore near the crag as being full of huge rocks. Something gruesome happens to a crazy old monk in the story and I needed them there!
After the castle, we launched our plan to circumnavigate the island. We passed Satanic-looking lime kilns set into the base of the castle rock, facing the sea. The lime was mined and refined here for a few decades in the late 19th century, when there was a great demand for lime to reduce the acidity of farming soil in other parts of England. The northern shoreline is completely unlike the sandy beach near The Pilgrim’s Way—these beaches were covered with rocks that ranged in size from potatoes to soccer balls. The cold, forbidding North Sea makes you feel pretty small.
We continued along a well-worn path in the meadows above the beach, walking by sheep that blinked indifferently at us. As we got further away from the castle, the place turned into a world of sand dunes covered by tall, sharp beach grass and stunted hawthorn trees. We detoured out to this bizarre white pyramid that I later learned was used for sea navigation. We rested there and then tried to get back to the main path. This was more difficult than it sounds because the dunes, while looking fairly level, undulate wildly in places. You wear yourself out going up and down and rarely get a good look at where you’re going. The castle and white pyramid were often the only points of reference and we sometimes couldn’t see them.
We eventually crossed a partly-sandy/partly-rocky beach. When we climbed the small cliffs that surrounded it, we could see that we were heading back toward the general vicinity of the village, although it was still a long way off. We were deep in the dunes, discovering (and cursing) the many pools of water that the locals call “slacks.” Slacks necessitate much doubling back and detouring. At last, we were on a long, puddly path to the village, close to where we started—about a mile from the castle. It was about noon. We’d spent two hours wandering in the wilderness and getting very muddy boots.
We bought tea and a couple of freshly-made raspberry scones with clotted cream at the Lindisfarne Hotel and ate them at a picnic table outside. Ezz agreed to trudge down to The Pilgrim’s Way with me yet again, as it was very low tide. She sat on a big stone marker while I walked out about a fourth of the way. I trotted a little to see what the sand was like to run on—a good runner would make great time. Then we went back to the B&B where Ezz needed to take a nap. I set out for The Lindisfarne Center and wasn’t heard nor seen for another three hours.
Other guests here at the Bungalow (if you come to Lindisfarne stay here—it’s great!) told us about the Center. From the outside, it looks like a gift shop, but there’s an interactive museum you can enter for 3 pounds. The museum only had four small rooms, but they were packed with information about the natural and human history of the island. I saw three fascinating documentaries—a BBC short on the Viking raid, one on writing illuminated manuscripts in medieval times, and one on medieval bookbinding. There was also one about recent archeological digs on the island that was so long, I could only check it out in chunks.
An interactive box lets you hear local birds and identify them. I discovered that Eider ducks were here in St. Cuthbert’s time. He was apparently so fond of them, locals started calling them Cuddy Ducks (aka Cuthbert’s Ducks). They have a very spooky cry—sort of an “ooo-wooo!” sound. We heard them last evening near The Pilgrim’s Way. Nice scary sensory detail for the story.
Writers always run the risk of blowing away some fond part of their fiction when it meets fact and there was one thing I saw in the Center that could really be problematic. Although I’m not sure what the primary source is, the relics of St. Cuthbert (stored in a wooden coffin) AND the famous Lindisfarne Gospels were supposedly displayed on the chapel’s high altar all the time. Yet we know they weren’t disturbed by the Vikings during the 793 raid, despite the fact that the coffin contained a large gold cross decorated with garnets and the Gospels’ cover was decorated with gold and jewels… In my story, there is a crucial scene where Aidan and his sidekick are trapped in the undercroft of the chapel along with the relics and gospels. After much thought, I decided to leave the relics and gospels in the crypt. It made sense to me that they had to be hidden to escape being plundered. I’ll have to make apologies to whomever said they were in full view on the high altar.
I also learned that the harbor in those days was larger than today, but that didn't change anything in the story. The most significant thing I found out that WILL require some rewriting is that there seems to have been a small village on Lindisfarne in Aidan’s time. When I researched it, there were differences of opinion. The villagers provided the monastery with supplies like vellum (calfskin) and parchment (sheep or goatskin) for writing, and probably food. In my version of the things, the monastery was the only thing on the island, but I must revisit that now.
I wandered back to the Bungalow with a new book and a full brain. Ezz was watching something on BBC and ready for a walk. We made a reservation for dinner at the Anchor and Crown, then looked at where the harbor would have been a thousand years ago. We walked back down to The Pilgrim’s Way--the water was at the very peak of high tide. The paved causeway was completely submerged and all the poles covered to at least half their height. There were small breakers and some foam called spindrift coming in. For about a half hour, we watched the tide turn and recede.
Dinner was outstanding—the Anchor and Crown is not fancy, but has a nice menu. I had Glamorgan Bangers--excellent leek-and-cheese-in-breadcrumbs “sausages.” We had elderberry wine, made on the island at St. Aidan’s winery. Wonderful!
It was nearly 8:00 when we finished dinner. We took one last walk down to The Pilgrim’s Way and saw the beginning of low tide at twilight. On the way back to the Bungalow, Ezz dubbed today The Best Day Ever. I agree wholeheartedly.
We must leave in a few hours and coordinate the trip back to Berwick-on-Tweed with the train schedule back to Edinburgh. We’re hoping to visit the winery today and buy a couple bottles—one of mead, one of that elderberry wine. Lindisfarne has not disappointed in any way. Next week I’ll spend the same amount of time on the western island where another famous monastery was—Iona, home of the “mother abbey” of Lindisfarne. It should be interesting to compare Iona, off the west coast, with Lindisfarne, off the east coast. Alas, I will travel alone then—Esme’s classes start soon. I will miss her so much. She has been the gamest, most patient companion. A finer friend and offspring never drew breath.
Your inspired, awed and happy neo-Scot, Meg.
